Cannon Seminar: Fall 2017/Winter 2018

Seminars will be on Wednesdays at 2:00 - 2:50 pm in 294 TMCB, unless otherwise noted.


Wednesday, Sept 18, 2018  at 4pm

Nick Callor (Brigham Young University)

Title: Persistent Homology

Abstract:


Wednesday, Sept 26, 2018

Curtis Kent (Brigham Young University)

Title: Splittings of the first homology of Peano continua.

Abstract: We will give examples of path connected and non-path connected fibrations.   We will show how to endow the fundamental group of a Peano continuum with a topology such that the closure of the commutator subgroup, the infinite commutator subgroup, corresponds to a path connected upl fibration and induces a splitting of the first homology.


Wednesday, Oct 3, 2018

Nathan Sunukjian (Calvin College)

Title: Exotic 4-manifolds and equivalence classes of smoothly embedded surfaces.

Abstract: The field of smooth 4-manifolds contains one of the great longstanding mysteries in the history of geometric topology -- that although many four manifolds seem to have an infinite number of smooth structures (something that is not true in any other dimension), no one has managed to propose a way to categorize or classify these smooth structures. On the other hand, smooth structures on 4-manifolds are closely related to surfaces embedded in 4-manifolds, and there are various schemes for trying to understand such surfaces. The purpose of this talk will be to explore this relationship between smooth structures and embedded surfaces. We'll survey examples of embedded surfaces, and look at equivalence classes of embedded surfaces, in particular the equivalence classes of concordance and 0-concordance. Specifically, we'll describe the usefulness of these equivalence classes for understanding smooth structures, and describe various cases where we can actually say something about the structure of these equivalence classes.


Friday, Oct 12, 2018

Jingyin Huang (The Ohio State University)

Title: Two-dimensional Artin groups and metric systolicity

Abstract:   We show that every 2-dimensional Artin group is non-positively curved in an appropriate sense. Then it follows that any finitely presented subgroup of a 2-dimensional Artin group has quadratic Dehn function and solvable conjugacy problem. If time premits, I will also discuss a sub-class of these Artin group where we can prove biautomaticity. No previous knowledge on Artin group is required. This is joint work with D. Osajda.


Wednesday, Oct 17, 2018

Eric Swenson (Brigham Young University)

Title:

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Wednesday, Oct 24, 2018

Steve Humphries (Brigham Young University)

Title: Schur rings, Random walks on groups and cogrowth series

Abstract:  We explain some connections between these three topics


Wednesday, Nov 7, 2018

Michael Andersen (Brigham Young University)

Title:

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Wednesday, Nov 14, 2018

Maggie Miller (Princeton University)

Title: Fibering ribbon disk complements

Abstract: I will construct singular fibrations on $3$-manifolds with boundary, and discuss when they may trace smooth fibrations (over $S^1$) of a $4$-manifold $X^4$ with boundary, with particular emphasis on when $X^4$ is the complement of a ribbon disk in $B^4$ whose boundary is a fibered knot in $S^3$. This is related to a question of Casson and Gordon.


Wednesday, Dec 5, 2018

Mark Hughes (Brigham Young University)

Title:

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Winter 2019

Seminars will be on Wednesdays at 2:00 - 2:50 pm in 294 TMCB, unless otherwise noted.


Wednesday, Jan 16, 2019

Nick Callor (Brigham Young University)

Title: Persistent Homology

Abstract:


 

Wednesday, Jan 30, 2019

Curt  Kent (Brigham Young University)

Title: Homotopy type and homology of Peano continua

Abstract: We will discuss how to extend traditional machinery from topology and geometric group theory to spaces without universal covers.  Specifically we will discuss homotopy type of low-dimensional continua and metrics on fundamental groups which lead to splittings for their abelianization.


Wednesday, Feb 6, 2019

Mark Hughes (Brigham Young University)

Title: Categorification, matrix factorization, and link homology

Abstract: Categorification is a relatively recent viewpoint, in which simple invariants (often numerical or polynomial) are strengthened to "categorical" invariants.  In this talk I will describe what this means, with examples from basic topology.  I will then describe instances of categorification in knot theory, and its applications.  


Wednesday, Feb 13, 2019

Greg Conner (Brigham Young University)

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Wednesday, Feb 20, 2019

Eric Swenson (Brigham Young University)

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Wednesday, Feb 27, 2019

Stewart McGinnis (Brigham Young University)

Title: Path-connectedness of Fibrations over the Hawaiian Earring

Abstract: We present a class of UPL fibrations that are inverse limits of towers of regular covering spaces over the Hawaiian Earring and give a characterization of when they are path-connected.


Wednesday, Mar 6, 2019

Tyler Hills  (Brigham Young University)

Title:

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Tuesday, May 7, 2019

Seungwon Kim (National Institute for Mathematical Sciences)

Title: Trisections of surface complements and the Price twist

Abstract: In this talk, we will discuss a method to produce a trisection of a surface complement in a 4-manifold. If the time remains, we will discuss how to obtain a Price twist, which changes the manifold by removing a neighborhood of an embedded real projective plane in a 4-manifold and regluing it in a different way.  This is joint work with Maggie Miller.